Package smile.graph

Interface Graph

All Known Implementing Classes:
AdjacencyList, AdjacencyMatrix
public interface Graph
A graph is an abstract representation of a set of objects where some pairs of the objects are connected by links. The interconnected objects are represented by mathematical abstractions called vertices, and the links that connect some pairs of vertices are called edges. The edges may be directed (asymmetric) or undirected (symmetric). A graph is a weighted graph if a number (weight) is assigned to each edge. Such weights might represent, for example, costs, lengths or capacities, etc. depending on the problem.

  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type
    Interface
    Description
    static class 
    Graph.Edge
    Graph edge.

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    void
    addEdge(int source, int target)
    Creates a new edge in this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex, and returns the created edge.
    void
    addEdge(int source, int target, double weight)
    Creates a new edge in this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex, and returns the created edge.
    int[][]
    bfs()
    Breadth-first search connected components of graph.
    void
    bfs(Visitor vistor)
    BFS search on graph and performs some operation defined in visitor on each vertex during traveling.
    int[][]
    dfs()
    Depth-first search connected components of graph.
    void
    dfs(Visitor vistor)
    DFS search on graph and performs some operation defined in visitor on each vertex during traveling.
    default double[][]
    dijkstra()
    Calculates the all pair shortest path by Dijkstra algorithm.
    double[]
    dijkstra(int s)
    Calculate the shortest path from a source to all other vertices in the graph by Dijkstra algorithm.
    int
    getDegree(int vertex)
    Returns the degree of the specified vertex.
    Graph.Edge
    getEdge(int source, int target)
    Returns an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if such edge exist in this graph.
    Collection<Graph.Edge>
    getEdges()
    Returns the edges in this graph.
    Collection<Graph.Edge>
    getEdges(int vertex)
    Returns the edges from the specified vertex.
    Collection<Graph.Edge>
    getEdges(int source, int target)
    Returns the edges connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices exist in this graph.
    int
    getIndegree(int vertex)
    Returns the in-degree of the specified vertex.
    int
    getNumVertices()
    Returns the number of vertices.
    int
    getOutdegree(int vertex)
    Returns the out-degree of the specified vertex.
    double
    getWeight(int source, int target)
    Returns the weight assigned to a given edge.
    boolean
    hasEdge(int source, int target)
    Returns true if and only if this graph contains an edge going from the source vertex to the target vertex.
    void
    removeEdge(int source, int target)
    In a simple graph, removes and returns the edge going from the specified source vertex to the specified target vertex.
    void
    removeEdge(Graph.Edge edge)
    Removes the specified edge from the graph.
    void
    removeEdges(Collection<Graph.Edge> edges)
    Removes a set of edges from the graph.
    Graph
    setWeight(int source, int target, double weight)
    Sets the weight assigned to a given edge.
    int[]
    sortbfs()
    Topological sort digraph by breadth-first search of graph.
    int[]
    sortdfs()
    Reverse topological sort digraph by depth-first search of graph.
    Graph
    subgraph(int[] vertices)
    Returns a subgraph containing all given vertices.
    IMatrix
    toMatrix()
    Returns the (dense or sparse) matrix representation of the graph.

  • Method Details

    • getNumVertices

      int getNumVertices()
      Returns the number of vertices.
      Returns:
      the number of vertices.

    • hasEdge

      boolean hasEdge(int source, int target)
      Returns true if and only if this graph contains an edge going from the source vertex to the target vertex. In undirected graphs the same result is obtained when source and target are inverted.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      Returns:
      true if this graph contains the specified edge.

    • getWeight

      double getWeight(int source, int target)
      Returns the weight assigned to a given edge. Unweighted graphs always return 1.0. For multi-graph, the return value is ill-defined.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      Returns:
      the edge weight

    • setWeight

      Graph setWeight(int source, int target, double weight)
      Sets the weight assigned to a given edge. For multi-graph, the operation is ill-defined.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      weight - the edge weight
      Returns:
      this graph.

    • getEdges

      Collection<Graph.Edge> getEdges()
      Returns the edges in this graph.
      Returns:
      the edges.

    • getEdges

      Collection<Graph.Edge> getEdges(int vertex)
      Returns the edges from the specified vertex. If no edges are touching the specified vertex returns an empty set.
      Parameters:
      vertex - the id of vertex for which a set of touching edges is to be returned.
      Returns:
      the edges touching the specified vertex.

    • getEdges

      Collection<Graph.Edge> getEdges(int source, int target)
      Returns the edges connecting source vertex to target vertex if such vertices exist in this graph. If both vertices exist but no edges found, returns an empty set.

      In undirected graphs, some of the returned edges may have their source and target vertices in the opposite order.

      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      Returns:
      the edges connecting source vertex to target vertex.

    • getEdge

      Graph.Edge getEdge(int source, int target)
      Returns an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if such edge exist in this graph. Otherwise, returns null.

      In undirected graphs, the returned edge may have its source and target vertices in the opposite order.

      For multi-graph, the return value is ill-defined.

      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      Returns:
      an edge connecting source vertex to target vertex if there are connected. Otherwise, null.

    • addEdge

      void addEdge(int source, int target)
      Creates a new edge in this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex, and returns the created edge.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.

    • addEdge

      void addEdge(int source, int target, double weight)
      Creates a new edge in this graph, going from the source vertex to the target vertex, and returns the created edge.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.
      weight - the weight of edge.

    • removeEdges

      void removeEdges(Collection<Graph.Edge> edges)
      Removes a set of edges from the graph.
      Parameters:
      edges - edges to be removed from this graph.

    • removeEdge

      void removeEdge(int source, int target)
      In a simple graph, removes and returns the edge going from the specified source vertex to the specified target vertex.
      Parameters:
      source - the id of source vertex of the edge.
      target - the id of target vertex of the edge.

    • removeEdge

      void removeEdge(Graph.Edge edge)
      Removes the specified edge from the graph. Returns true if the graph contained the specified edge.
      Parameters:
      edge - edge to be removed from this graph, if present.

    • getDegree

      int getDegree(int vertex)
      Returns the degree of the specified vertex. A degree of a vertex in an undirected graph is the number of edges touching that vertex.
      Parameters:
      vertex - the id of vertex.
      Returns:
      the degree of the specified vertex.

    • getIndegree

      int getIndegree(int vertex)
      Returns the in-degree of the specified vertex. An in-degree of a vertex in a directed graph is the number of edges head to that vertex.
      Parameters:
      vertex - the id of vertex.
      Returns:
      the degree of the specified vertex.

    • getOutdegree

      int getOutdegree(int vertex)
      Returns the out-degree of the specified vertex. An out-degree of a vertex in a directed graph is the number of edges from that vertex.
      Parameters:
      vertex - the id of vertex.
      Returns:
      the degree of the specified vertex.

    • sortdfs

      int[] sortdfs()
      Reverse topological sort digraph by depth-first search of graph.
      Returns:
      an array of vertex IDs in the reverse topological order.

    • dfs

      int[][] dfs()
      Depth-first search connected components of graph.
      Returns:
      a two-dimensional array of which each row is the vertices in the same connected component.

    • dfs

      void dfs(Visitor vistor)
      DFS search on graph and performs some operation defined in visitor on each vertex during traveling.
      Parameters:
      vistor - the visitor functor.

    • sortbfs

      int[] sortbfs()
      Topological sort digraph by breadth-first search of graph.
      Returns:
      an array of vertex IDs in the topological order.

    • bfs

      int[][] bfs()
      Breadth-first search connected components of graph.
      Returns:
      a two-dimensional array of which each row is the vertices in the same connected component.

    • bfs

      void bfs(Visitor vistor)
      BFS search on graph and performs some operation defined in visitor on each vertex during traveling.
      Parameters:
      vistor - the visitor functor.

    • subgraph

      Graph subgraph(int[] vertices)
      Returns a subgraph containing all given vertices.
      Parameters:
      vertices - the vertices to be included in subgraph.
      Returns:
      a subgraph containing all given vertices

    • dijkstra

      double[] dijkstra(int s)
      Calculate the shortest path from a source to all other vertices in the graph by Dijkstra algorithm.
      Parameters:
      s - the source vertex.
      Returns:
      the length of shortest path to other vertices.

    • dijkstra

      default double[][] dijkstra()
      Calculates the all pair shortest path by Dijkstra algorithm.
      Returns:
      the length of shortest path between vertices.

    • toMatrix

      IMatrix toMatrix()
      Returns the (dense or sparse) matrix representation of the graph.
      Returns:
      the matrix representation of the graph.